Warehousing is the core of supply chain success, bearing the responsibility of facilitating the smooth transition of goods from manufacturers to retailers. The effectiveness and efficiency of a warehouse operations can significantly impact the overall productivity of a commerce business. And this is where warehouse automation comes in. This rising trend in the logistic industry constitutes an array of systems, devices, and technology designed to streamline and enhance warehouse functions.
This article will delve into the various types of warehouse automation for a better understanding of its application in different scenarios. So let’s get started, shall we?
Types of Warehouse Automation
Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS)
AS/RS are computer-controlled systems used for automatically depositing and retrieving loads from defined storage areas. These systems typically involve the use of machinery like cranes, shuttles or other automated retrieval mechanisms. A good example of AS/RS in action can be seen in Amazon's warehouses, where robots automatically retrieve and transport items reducing human labor and improving efficiency.
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Goods-To-Person (GTP) Technology
This technology revolutionizes traditional picking methods by bringing goods directly to warehouse operators. GTP allows for increased productivity and reduced walk time, as workers no longer have to move around to pick items. Ocado, an online grocery retailer, utilizes a GTP system in its warehouses to increase picking efficiency by up to 600%.
Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)
A good Warehouse Management System (WMS) can align complex operations, connect multiple warehousing processes, and enable seamless inventory management. Leading e-commerce company, Alibaba, uses advanced WMS to ensure proper inventory tracking, order fulfillment and improved warehouse operations.
Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs)
Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are mobile robots used in warehouses for the transport of goods from one location to another. Walmart is well-known in the industry for its use of AGVs. The vehicles roam around the warehouse, moving products on schedule and ensuring timely distribution.
Picking Robots
Picking robots are automated machines capable of picking individual items or a group of items from predefined points. They not only speed up the picking process but also increase accuracy. Robotics company Boston Dynamics recently showcased a picking robot named "Stretch" capable of moving up to 800 boxes an hour – a game-changer in the e-commerce sector.
Conclusion
Warehouse automation is not an option anymore; it has become a necessity in this digital era. From automated storage systems to picking robots, the right automation system can drastically transform warehouse operations, enhance efficiency, reduce errors and increase productivity. However, it requires a thoughtful approach. Businesses should carefully analyze their needs, capacity, and budget before integrating any type of warehouse automation.
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